Big Ben is one of the most iconic landmarks of London, located in the heart of the city. It is a clock tower that stands tall at 96 meters and is famous across the world for its impressive architecture and engineering. The tower is officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, and it is attached to the Palace of Westminster, which houses the British Parliament.
The History of Big Ben
The idea of building a clock tower in London was first proposed in 1834, but it wasn't until 1859 that the construction of the tower began. The tower was designed by Charles Barry, a famous English architect, and the clock was designed by Edmund Beckett Denison. The clock itself was named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who was the First Commissioner of Works at the time of construction, and was known for his large size and booming voice, which earned him the nickname "Big Ben."
The construction of Big Ben took 13 years to complete, and it was finally opened in 1859. The clock tower has undergone several renovations and repairs over the years, but its iconic design and structure have remained unchanged.
The Design and Architecture of Big Ben
The design and architecture of Big Ben are a perfect blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles. The tower is made up of brick and stone, and it is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. The clock faces of Big Ben are the largest in the world, measuring 7 meters in diameter, and the minute hands are 4.2 meters long.
The clock mechanism of Big Ben is also a marvel of engineering, with its intricate system of gears and weights that keep the clock running accurately. The clock is powered by two large weights, which are wound up by hand every week.
The Significance of Big Ben
Big Ben is not just a clock tower, but it is also a symbol of the city of London and the United Kingdom. It is a popular tourist attraction, and people from all over the world come to see this iconic landmark. It is also an important part of British culture and history, and it has been featured in several movies and TV shows.
Big Ben has also played an important role in British politics over the years. The chimes of the clock are broadcast on BBC Radio every hour, and they are used as a time signal for people across the country. The clock has also been used to mark important events in British history, such as the end of World War II and the beginning of the new millennium.
Visiting Big Ben
If you are planning to visit London, then a visit to Big Ben is a must. The tower is open to the public for guided tours, and you can climb the 334 steps to the top of the tower to get a stunning view of London. However, due to ongoing renovations, the tower is currently closed to visitors and is expected to reopen in 2021.
In conclusion, Big Ben is a historic landmark that is loved by people from all over the world. Its impressive architecture, engineering, and cultural significance make it an important part of British history and culture. A visit to London is incomplete without a visit to this iconic clock tower.